Halaman ini merupakan daftar badan yang mengatur bahasa baku, biasanya badan tersebut disebut akademi bahasa . Kegiatan akademi atau badan tersebut tersebut dilatarbelakangi atau berhubungan dekat dengan ideologi purisme bahasa, dan institusi tersebut biasanya menerbitkan pedoman preskriptif untuk penggunaan bahasa, termasuk kamus normatif yang bertujuan mempreskripsikan makna dan cara penggunaan kosakata. Badan bahasa biasanya juga mengusulkan dan menjaga sebuah sistem ejaan resmi.
Bahasa alami
Bahasa | Wilayah | Pengatur |
---|---|---|
Afrikaans | Afrika Selatan | Die Taalkommissie |
Ghana | ||
Albania | Albania | , Tirana |
Arab | Aljazair Suriah Mesir Yordania Maroko Irak Tunisia Sudan Israel Somalia | ; , , , , , , , , , |
Aragon | Aragon | , Aragon, Spanyol |
Armenia | Armenia | |
Assam | Assam | (অসম সাহিত্য সভা) |
Asturia | Asturias | (Academia de la Llingua Asturiana) |
Azeri | Azerbaijan | Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional Azerbaijan |
Bengali | Bangladesh | Akademi Bangla (বাংলা একাডেমী) |
Benggala Barat | (পশ্চিমবঙ্গ বাংলা আকাদেমি) | |
Basque | País Vasco | , sering kali diterjemahkan sebagai Akademi Kerajaan Bahasa Basque |
Belarus | Belarus | Institut Bahasa dan Literatur Jakub Kolas dan Janka Kupala di |
Berber atau Tamazight | Maroko | Institut Kerajaan Kebudayaan Amazight (IRCAM) |
Aljazair | HCA Diarsipkan 2012-06-26 di Wayback Machine. | |
Bulgaria | Bulgaria | di |
Myanmar | Myanmar | Komisi Bahasa Myanmar |
Catalonia | (Institut d'Estudis Catalans) | |
Valencian Community | (for the Valencian standard) | |
Filipina | ||
Tiongkok | State Language and Letters Committee (国家语言文字工作委员会) | |
Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) | (國語推行委員會) | |
Singapura | (讲华语运动理事会) | |
Malaysia | (马来西亚华语规范理事会) | |
Cornwall | (Keskowethyans an Taves Kernewek) | |
Kroasia | (Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje) | |
Ceko | (of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) — Ústav pro jazyk český (Akademie věd České republiky) | |
Denmark | (Danish Language Council) | |
Afganistan | ||
Maladewa | ||
Dutch | Belanda Belgia Suriname | Nederlandse Taalunie () |
Dzongkha | Bhutan | |
Estonia | Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond Diarsipkan 2012-07-31 di Wayback Machine. (Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society) sets rules and standards, authoritative advice is given by the (Eesti Keele Instituut) | |
Kepulauan Faroe | (Føroyska málnevndin) | |
Filipino | Filipina | |
Finlandia | ||
French | Prancis | Académie française (French Academy) |
Quebec | (Quebec Office of the French Language) | |
Galicia | (Real Academia Galega, official) | |
Jerman Austria Swiss Belgium Liechtenstein Luxembourg | (Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung) | |
Greenland | (Oqaasileriffik) | |
Greece Cyprus | (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας) | |
Haiti | Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la formation professionnelle Diarsipkan 2011-07-21 di Wayback Machine. (Haitian department of education) [butuh rujukan] | |
Hebrew | Israel | (האקדמיה ללשון העברית) |
India | (regulates use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India) | |
India | (Manipur, India)[butuh rujukan] | |
Hungaria | (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete) | |
Islandia | ||
Nigeria | ||
Indonesian | Indonesia | Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa |
Irlandia Northern Ireland | ||
Italian | Italia Swiss Vatican City | (Academy of the bran) |
Japanese | Jepang | No official centralized regulation, but de facto regulations by Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the (文部科学省) |
Kannada | Karnataka | Various academies and of Karnataka |
Polandia | Commission of the Kashubian Language (Radzëzna Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka Diarsipkan 2007-12-18 di Wayback Machine.) | |
Kazakhstan | Ministry of Culture of Kazakhstan Diarsipkan 2011-11-02 di Wayback Machine. | |
Korean | Korea Selatan | (국립국어원) |
Norwegia | ||
Kirgizstan | National Committee for State Language under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic[pranala nonaktif permanen] (Кыргыз Республикасынын Президентине караштуу Мамлекеттик тил боюнча улуттук комиссия) | |
Israel | (National Authority of Ladino) [1] Diarsipkan 2017-12-02 di Wayback Machine. | |
Latin | Holy See | (Pontificia Academia Latinitatis) (Latin in the Roman Catholic Church) |
(of the : botanical Latin) | ||
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (of the : zoological Latin) | ||
Latvia | (Valsts Valodas Centrs) | |
Lituania | (Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija) | |
Uganda | (LULA) | |
Makedonia Utara | (Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте Мисирков“, Institut za makedonski jazik „Krste Misirkov“) | |
Malaysia Brunei | Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (The Institute of Language and Literature) | |
Malayalam | Kerala | Kerala Sahitya Akademi (കേരള സാഹിത്യ പരിശീലന സ്ഥാപനം) and |
Malta | (www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt) | |
Pulau Man | ||
Selandia Baru | ||
Portugal | (Institute of the Mirandese Language) | |
Meksiko | (Ve'e Tu'un Sávi) | |
Mongolia | Council of the official state language (Төрийн хэлний зөвлөл). Decisions have to be confirmed by the Mongolian government. | |
Nepal | Language Academy of Nepal | |
Norwegia | ||
Prancis Spanyol Monako Italia | Lo Congrès Permanent de la lenga occitana (the permanent congress of occitan language)[2] | |
Afganistan Pakistan | ||
Iran Tajikistan Afganistan Uzbekistan | (فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی) | |
Polish | Polandia | (Rada Języka Polskiego) |
Portuguese | Portugal | |
Brasil | (Brazilian Literary Academy) | |
Peru | (Qheswa simi hamut'ana kuraq suntur) | |
Rumania | Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al (Institute for Linguistics of the ) | |
Moldova | ||
Russian | Russian Empire | (1783–1841) |
Rusia | of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1944) | |
Skotlandia | The supports the Scots language. record and analyse the language as it is spoken and written throughout Scotland and Ulster today. | |
Skotlandia | maintains the national plan for Gaelic, to promote its use and make Gaelic culture accessible | |
Kanada | Stk'wemiple7s re Secwepemctsin, are the group of people supported by the who develop new words. | |
Serbian, and | Serbia Montenegro ( B & H) | |
Pakistan | [3] Diarsipkan 2007-06-08 di Wayback Machine. | |
Sri Lanka | (හෙළ හවුල) | |
Slowakia | Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics (Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra) at (Slovenská akadémia vied) | |
Slovenia | ||
Somalia | ||
Jerman | [4] | |
Spain Colombia Ecuador Mexico El Salvador Venezuela Chile Peru Guatemala Costa Rica Filipina Panama Cuba Paraguay Dominican Republic Bolivia Nicaragua Argentina Uruguay Honduras Puerto Rico United States | (constituted by the plus 21 other separate national academies in the Spanish-speaking world) | |
Tanzania | ||
Kenya | ||
Swedish | Swedia | (semi-official) |
Finlandia | Swedish Language Department of the (Svenska språkbyrån) | |
Tamil | Tamil Nadu | Thanjavur Tamil University and Official language Commission of |
Tatarstan | ||
Andhra Pradesh | Telugu Academy and Official Language Commission of | |
Timor Leste | at the National University of East Timor | |
Thailand | (ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน) | |
Turki | ||
Ukraina | ||
Urdu | Pakistan India | , Pakistan , India |
Nigeria | [Urhobo Studies Association] | |
Estonia | ||
Filipina | Sanghiran san Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte (Academy of the Visayan Language of Samar and Leyte) defunct | |
Wales | — () — The (previously the Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg)(Principally, however, the role of the Welsh Language Commissioner is that of language planning and policy regulator and enforcer. The role also includes corpus planning.) | |
Frisia Barat | Friesland | (Frisian Academy) |
Senegal | (Center of Applied Linguistics of Dakar at the ) | |
United States Swedia Rusia | YIVO [5] | |
Nigeria |
Bahasa pembantu
Interlingua
Bahasa Interlingua tidak memiliki sebuah badan pengatur, karena bentuk kosakata, tata bahasa, dan ortografinya dipandang sebagai sebuah produk dari kekuatan sosial yang sedang berlangsung. Karena itulah Interlingua berkembang secara bebas dari badan pengatur apa pun. Kosakata Interlingua secara dinamis dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip umum tertentu untuk sekumpulan bahasa alami yang ada dan etimologinya.
Bahasa buatan
Bahasa-bahasa seperti Esperanto dan Ido telah dibuat atau dicanangkan oleh seseorang atau sebuah kelompok, sebelum diadopsi dan dikembangkan oleh komunitas pengguna. Badan-badan seperti Akademio de Esperanto melihat pertanyaan akan penggunaan ringan akan tujuan dan dasar asli bahasa tersebut.
Bahasa | Pengatur |
---|---|
Esperanto | Akademio de Esperanto |
Ido | |
Klingon | |
Talossa | |
Volapük |
Lihat pula
- Perencanaan bahasa
- Purisme bahasa
Referensi
- Thomas, George (1991) Linguistic purism p.108, quotation:
Whereas a number of the puristically motivated language societies have assumed de facto responsibility for language cultivation, the decisions of the academies have often had the force of law. ... Since academies are so closely associated with the notion of purism, a brief word on their history may not be out of place. The first academy to deal expressly and exclusively with language matters was the Accademia della Crusca, ... Its orientation was essentially conservative, favouring a return to the Tuscan language as cultivated in the fourteenth century over the innovations of contemporary renaissance poets like Torquato Tasso. ... One of its first tasks – as with so many academies to follow – was to produce a large-scale prescriptive dictionary of Italian
- "Organizations Attached to the Department of Humanitarian Sciences and Arts". National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2012.
Field of Activities: ...compilation of the Belarusian language dictionaries including Belarusian – the other Slavonic languages and the other Slavonic languages – Belarusian dictionaries; ...
- "Pontificia Academia Latinitatis - Index". Vatican.va. 2012-11-10. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-19.
- "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-29.
- Scots language Centre
- "Scottish Language Dictionaries". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-29.
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan, ponsel, telepon, android, iOS, apel, ponsel, samsung, iPhone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, kehormatan, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, pc, web, komputer